What is Glue Ear ? What you need to know ?
Serous otitis media (SOM), also known as Otitis media with effusion (OME), Glue ear, Secretory Otitis Media or Non suppurative Otitis Media is a condition characterized by the presence of fluid in the middle ear without signs of acute infection. It commonly affects both children and adults and can lead to hearing problems if not addressed promptly. What Causes Serous Otitis Media? SOM typically arises when the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, becomes blocked or dysfunctional. This tube is responsible for equalizing ear pressure and allowing fluid drainage from the middle ear. When it doesn’t work properly, fluid accumulates, leading to SOM. Common causes include: - Upper Respiratory Infections : These can cause inflammation and swelling, blocking the Eustachian tube. - Allergies : Allergic reactions can lead to congestion and Eustachian tube dysfunction. - Adenoid Hypertrophy : Enlarged adenoids can obstruct the Eustachian tube, p...